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How to make a hedgehog friendly garden

Our gardens, as wonderful as they are, can sometimes be scary environments for those small and spikey! From time-to-time hedgehogs will enter your garden and you may be wondering how best you can help them, and if you should. Keep reading for some advice how to create a hedgehog friendly garden,

how to make a hedgehog friendly garden

How will I know if a hedgehog is visiting me?

Healthy hedgehogs are nocturnal animals, so they shouldn’t be out in the daytime, so if you do see one, it is very likely in trouble. Female hedgehogs may venture out in the daylight to gather nest material if they are expectant or a new mum, and they are the only real exception to the rule.

How to look after a wild hedgehog

If the hedgehog appears injured, dizzy, confused or tired, it may be in a spot of bother. You can find out what to do if you find a hedgehog in this state below:

  • If you can’t physically see the hedgehog, then there are other signs you should look out for, such as footprints, droppings, disturbed leaves or noises.
  • Footprints are more easily detected on frosty grass or soil with 4 or 5 tiny toes visible. Hedgehog droppings are similar to that of cats but will be slightly darker in appearance.
  • At times, hedgehogs can be quite noisy neighbours!
  • Their noises can range from snuffles to squeaks to even loud screaming, so if you listen out, you may realise you have an unexpected visitor!

What should I do if I find an injured hedgehog?

You should call a hedgehog rescue if you come across an injured hedgehog, and they will give you the best advice on how to care for the hedgehog until you can get it safely to them. Do not take any action until they have advised you on what to do.

How else can I make my garden hedgehog friendly?

Always check areas before mowing

If your grass has grown particularly long, there may be hedgehogs using it to hide in. Before mowing, always make sure to give your grass the once over to check that there are no current inhibitors playing hide and seek amongst it.

Make a hedgehog highway

Hedgehogs will travel far and wide (up to 2km a night!) to find food and sanctuary; that’s a lot of ground to cover, so making it as easy as possible for them to pass from garden to garden by creating a hedgehog highway will really help! The easiest way to do this is by cutting a 13 x 13cm tunnel hole out of your fencing big enough to allow the hedgehog to pass through (and small enough for no one else to follow them!) – Hedgehog Street has a great guide on how best to do this.

Leave out fresh water

Our gardens may get a lot of rain in the UK, but we don’t often have objects lying about to gather this, meaning wildlife can go thirsty. Leaving out a shallow dish of fresh water (shallow enough that if the hedgehog fell in, they could easily escape) will be hugely beneficial for parched hedgehogs, especially in hot weather.

What do hedgehogs eat?

There is a lot of misinformation about what you should feed a hedgehog, but according to the British Hedgehog Preservation Society meaty dog food or dry cat biscuits is best. These are inexpensive to buy and can go a long way to helping a little hungry hedgehog.

Save your leaves

Lots of leaves on your lawn can be a bit of a pain, and disposing of them all is just as tasking! However, if you have a spot in your garden where you could keep them, they make excellent habitats for hedgehogs.

Let your lawn grow long / create a meadow

Due to recent trends of hard landscaping, there often isn't anywhere for hedgehogs to stay safe in modern gardens, causing them to be vulnerable to predators and the open elements. By allowing grass seed in part of your lawn to grow long or by sowing a wildflower meadow in a bed or border, you can offer a sanctuary to hedgehogs and other wildlife.

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